In India, the Panchayati Raj generally refers to the system of local self-government in Indiaintroduced by a constitutional amendment in 1992, although it is based upon the traditional panchayatsystem of South Asia. This Panchayati Raj system was formalized in 1992, following a study conducted by a number of Indian committees on various ways of implementing more decentralized administration. The modern Panchayati Raj and its Gram Panchayats are not to be confused with the extra-constitutional Khap Panchayats (or Caste Panchayats) found in northern India
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